Correction of incisional hernia

Cirurgia Geral Home

Specialized care for post-surgical defects of the abdominal wall

Specialized care for post-surgical defects of the abdominal wall. The correction of incisional hernia is a general surgery procedure aimed at repairing defects in the abdominal wall that arise after previous surgeries — restoring abdominal integrity and improving quality of life.

How is this procedure performed? 

The procedure begins with general or local anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision to access the hernia site and repairs the defect by repositioning the herniated tissue. The abdominal wall is then reinforced with sutures or a mesh implant for greater stability. Post-operative care focuses on ensuring adequate healing and preventing recurrences. 

Why is this procedure important? 

Incisional hernia repair is essential to treat symptoms, prevent complications, and restore abdominal wall strength. It provides lasting relief and minimizes the risk of future hernia formation.     

Warning signs

Signs that you may have an incisional hernia

If you have had any abdominal surgery, pay attention to signs near the previous scar:
  • ✔
    ​
    Bulge or visible swelling near a previous surgical scar
  • ✔
    Pain or discomfort in the area, especially when lifting weights or exerting effort
  • ✔
    Feeling of weight or pressure at the site of the old incision
  • ✔
    Bulge that increases with effort and decreases at rest
  • ✔
    Sudden and severe pain, associated with nausea or vomiting (warning sign that requires urgent evaluation)
  • ✔
    Changes in skin color over the bulge
When to seek help

If one or more of these signs are identified, especially near a scar from previous surgery, a general surgery consultation can confirm the diagnosis and indicate the appropriate treatment.

The procedure

How the incisional hernia correction is performed

The procedure begins with general or local anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision to access the hernia site and repairs the defect, repositioning the herniated tissue. The abdominal wall is then reinforced with sutures or a mesh implant, for greater stability. 

Post-operative care focuses on ensuring proper healing and preventing recurrence.
2 techniques

Reinforcement with sutures or surgical mesh, depending on the case

General or local

Type of anesthesia adapted to the procedure

Because it is important

Because it is important to correct the incisional hernia

Delaying treatment increases the risk of complications such as strangulation or intestinal obstruction. Surgical correction offers:

Prevention of complications

Treats risks such as strangulation or intestinal obstruction.

Improvement of comfort

Relieves symptoms such as pain or pressure.

Abdominal reinforcement

Recovers the structural integrity of the abdominal wall.

Aesthetic restoration

Eliminates visible bulges, for a more uniform appearance.

Clinical assessment

What is evaluated before the procedure

01

Size and location of the hernia

Determination of the complexity of the defect, taking into account previous surgery.

02

Need for reinforcement

Decision on the use of sutures or surgical mesh.

03

Post-operative support

Follow-up of recovery, with adapted care for each case.

04

Long-term results

Guarantee that the repair is durable and effective, minimizing the risk of recurrence.

Frequent questions

Common doubts about incisional hernia

Why does an incisional hernia occur after surgery?

It occurs when the scar tissue of the previous incision weakens, allowing the organs or abdominal tissue to push through this weaker point in the abdominal wall.

How long after surgery can an incisional hernia occur?

It can occur months or even years after the original surgery, so it is essential to be aware of signs near old surgical scars, even a long time afterwards.

Does surgery always use mesh?

It depends on the size and complexity of the defect. In larger hernias or those with a higher risk of recurrence, surgical mesh is often recommended for more durable reinforcement.

How can I reduce the risk of recurrence after correction?

Following post-operative instructions, avoiding intense efforts during the recommended recovery period, and maintaining a healthy weight help reduce the risk of a new hernia in the same location.

What is evaluated during the procedure?

01.

Size and location of the hernia:

Determines the complexity of the defect.

02.

Reinforcement needs:

Decides on the use of sutures or mesh.

03.

Post-operative support:

Follows recovery and provides adapted care.

04.

Long-term results:

Ensures that the repair is durable and effective.

BOOK A GENERAL SURGERY APPOINTMENT

BOOK AN APPOINTMENT
Thank you! Your message has been sent.
Your message cannot be sent. Please correct the errors and try again.