Care and Prevention
The excision of genital warts is a surgical procedure performed to remove warts caused by the HPV virus (human papillomavirus) in the genital area. Warts can appear in both men and women, and their removal is necessary when they cause discomfort, pain, or risk of complications, as well as to reduce the risk of virus transmission.
Why is this Treatment Important?
The excision of genital warts is crucial to eliminate visible warts, providing relief from symptoms and physical discomforts such as pain, itching, and irritation. Additionally, the procedure helps reduce the risk of HPV transmission and prevents complications associated with the growth and spread of warts.
While excision removes visible lesions, it is essential for the patient to continue monitoring their genital health and follow medical advice for controlling HPV and preventing new infections. The treatment also offers aesthetic and emotional benefits, promoting better quality of life and self-esteem for the patient.
How is the Excision of Genital Warts Performed?
The excision of genital warts is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the doctor may use a blade or scalpel to remove the warts. Depending on the number and location of the warts, excision can be completed in a single procedure or over multiple sessions.
Excision is an effective treatment to remove visible warts but does not eliminate the HPV virus, which can remain in the body. In some cases, if the warts are large or located in hard-to-reach areas, the doctor may opt for other approaches, such as cauterization, laser, or cryotherapy (freezing the warts).
After the procedure, the patient can return home the same day with post-operative care instructions, such as avoiding sexual activity during the healing period and keeping the area clean and dry.
During the consultation, the doctor will assess the skin condition and the location of the warts, as well as the patient’s health history.
Benefits of THIS Treatment:
- Definitive Removal of Warts: Excision allows the complete removal of visible warts, providing relief from physical and psychological discomfort.
- Reduction in HPV Transmission: While HPV can remain in the body, removing warts decreases the risk of transmitting the virus to sexual partners.
- Prevention of Complications: Excision prevents warts from growing and spreading and avoids possible complications such as bleeding or infections associated with the lesions.
- Improved Self-Esteem and Comfort: Removing warts can improve the appearance of the genital area and enhance comfort during sexual intercourse, while also alleviating anxiety and social stigma related to the presence of warts.
- Possibility of Additional Treatments: After excision, the doctor may recommend complementary treatments, such as antiviral therapies, to help control HPV and prevent new warts.
wHAT is EVALUATED in the treatment
Number and Size of Warts:
The doctor examines the quantity and size of the warts, which helps determine the best treatment approach and the need for multiple sessions.
LOCATION OF WARTS:
Excision may be required in different areas of the genital region, including the vulva, penis, anus, or other parts of the intimate area. The location influences the type of procedure to be performed.
History of Infections and Previous Treatments:
The doctor will check if the patient has undergone prior treatment for warts and if there are any infections or complications associated with HPV.
Risk of Recurrence:
The doctor will assess the likelihood of new lesions, as warts can return after removal depending on the patient’s immune status.
