Incisional hernia repair in Lisbon
Specialized care for post-surgical abdominal wall defects. Incisional hernia repair is a general surgery procedure designed to correct abdominal wall defects that develop after previous surgeries — restoring abdominal integrity and improving quality of life.
Signs you may have an incisional hernia
If you've had any abdominal surgery, watch for signs near the previous scar:
- ✓Visible bulge or swelling near a previous surgical scar
- ✓Pain or discomfort in the area, especially when lifting weight or straining
- ✓A sense of heaviness or pressure at the site of the old incision
- ✓A bulge that gets bigger with strain and smaller at rest
- ✓Sudden, severe pain, associated with nausea or vomiting (a warning sign requiring urgent assessment)
- ✓Skin color changes over the bulge
If you notice one or more of these signs, especially near a scar from a previous surgery, a general surgery appointment can confirm the diagnosis and indicate the appropriate treatment.
How incisional hernia repair is performed
The procedure begins with general or local anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision to access the hernia site and repairs the defect, repositioning the herniated tissue. The abdominal wall is then reinforced with sutures or a mesh implant, for greater stability.
Post-operative care focuses on ensuring proper healing and preventing recurrence.
Why correcting an incisional hernia matters
Delaying treatment increases the risk of complications such as strangulation or bowel obstruction. Surgical repair offers:
Prevention of complications
Addresses risks such as strangulation or bowel obstruction.
Improved comfort
Relieves symptoms such as pain or pressure.
Abdominal wall reinforcement
Restores the structural integrity of the abdominal wall.
Aesthetic restoration
Eliminates visible bulges, for a more even appearance.
What is assessed before the procedure
Size and location of the hernia
Determines the complexity of the defect, taking the previous surgery into account.
Need for reinforcement
Decision on the use of sutures or surgical mesh.
Post-operative support
Follow-up during recovery, with care tailored to each case.
Long-term outcomes
Ensures the repair is durable and effective, minimizing the risk of recurrence.
Common questions about incisional hernias
Why does an incisional hernia occur after surgery?+
It happens when the scar tissue from a previous incision weakens, allowing abdominal organs or tissue to push through that weaker point in the abdominal wall.
How long after surgery can an incisional hernia appear?+
It can appear months or even years after the original surgery, so it's important to watch for signs near old surgical scars, even a long time later.
Does surgery always use mesh?+
It depends on the size and complexity of the defect. For larger hernias or those with a higher risk of recurrence, surgical mesh is often recommended for more durable reinforcement.
How can I reduce the risk of recurrence after repair?+
Following post-operative guidance, avoiding strenuous effort during the recommended recovery period, and maintaining a healthy weight all help reduce the risk of a new hernia in the same location.
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