Removal of benign lumps and subcutaneous cysts
A general surgery procedure to safely remove non-cancerous growths under the skin, such as lipomas, sebaceous cysts or other benign lesions. It is carried out to relieve discomfort, prevent infection or for cosmetic reasons.
Which lesions can be removed
This includes lipomas, sebaceous cysts and other benign growths, typically located on the body.
Removal is indicated when the lesion causes discomfort, carries a risk of infection, or when there is concern about the appearance of the skin.
This procedure applies to lesions on the body, excluding areas such as the forehead and face. During the consultation, the surgeon confirms whether the lesion is suitable for this approach.
Signs you may need this procedure
- ✓A visible or palpable lump under the skin
- ✓Slow but continuous growth over time
- ✓Tenderness, pain or irritation in the affected area
- ✓Redness, swelling or signs of infection
- ✓Fluid draining from the cyst
- ✓Discomfort caused by its location or by rubbing against clothing
- ✓Cosmetic concern about the appearance of the skin
There is no need to wait for the growth to get bigger or start causing discomfort before seeking an assessment.
If you recognise one or more of these signs, a general surgery consultation can clarify the nature of the lesion and the most suitable treatment.
How the removal is performed
The procedure begins with a careful assessment of the affected area to ensure an accurate diagnosis. Local anaesthetic is administered, minimising discomfort during the intervention.
The surgeon makes a small incision over the growth and carefully removes the lesion, along with any surrounding tissue that could allow it to grow back.
After removal, the incision is sutured and clear aftercare instructions are given to ensure optimal healing.
Delaying removal can increase the risk of infection, abscesses or interference with daily activities, depending on the size or location of the lesion.
Benefits of early removal
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Early intervention — stops the growth from getting larger or causing further complications.
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Cosmetic improvement — improves the appearance and smoothness of the skin.
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Less discomfort — relieves the pain, tenderness or irritation caused by the lesion.
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Infection prevention — removes the risk of abscesses or other infections forming.
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Personalized care — the procedure is adapted to individual needs for the best possible result.
What is assessed before the procedure
Medical history and symptoms
Review of the lesion's characteristics, including size, texture and associated symptoms such as pain or drainage.
Physical assessment
Thorough examination of the lesion and the surrounding tissue.
Imaging or biopsy
Where needed, additional diagnostic tools are used to confirm the benign nature of the lesion.
Risk factors
Discussion of underlying conditions or potential factors for recurrence.
Aftercare guidance
Recommendations for wound care and preventive measures to avoid scarring or regrowth.
Common questions about this procedure
Does removing a lipoma or cyst hurt?+
The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic, so there is no pain during the intervention. Some tenderness in the area over the following days is normal, generally mild and manageable.
Can the lump or cyst grow back after removal?+
Careful removal of the lesion and the surrounding tissue significantly reduces the risk of recurrence, though in some cases it can form again, particularly if the full capsule is not removed.
How do I know my lump is benign and needs no further investigation?+
Clinical assessment, and where needed additional tests such as imaging or a biopsy, confirm the benign nature of the lesion before or during the procedure.
How long does recovery take?+
As a minor, minimally invasive procedure, recovery is generally quick, with a return to usual activities within a few days, following the aftercare instructions.
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Personalized care for your skin, with specialist assessment and a procedure suited to your case.
